2 Chronicles 18:22

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil against thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#3
נָתַ֤ן
hath put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
וַֽיהוָ֔ה
Now therefore behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
ר֣וּחַ
spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#6
שֶׁ֔קֶר
a lying
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#7
בְּפִ֖י
in the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#8
נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ
of these thy prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#9
אֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#10
וַֽיהוָ֔ה
Now therefore behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
דִּבֶּ֥ר
hath spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#12
עָלֶ֖יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
רָעָֽה׃
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection